Camera Features And Photography Modes: Xiaomi’s Mi Vs. Samsung’s Galaxy For Creatives.
Camera Features And Photography Modes: Xiaomi’s Mi Vs. Samsung’s Galaxy For Creatives. – We can all agree that smartphone photography has reached a point where it can rival and many times surpass the quality of photos captured by simple digital cameras. Introducing today’s HDR; The hybrid zoom and Night Mode allow smartphones to capture great images in almost any lighting condition. However, We also still depend on our DSLRs because these cameras, in addition to their excellent image quality, give us more creative freedom as we can manually control the exposure of the shot. The point is that most of us don’t pay attention to that shooting mode because Android smartphones have kept this “manual” control for a long time.
If you open the camera app on your Android smartphone and scroll through the shooting modes, you’ll see “Manual,” “Pro,” “Expert,” or something similar. Shutter Speed ISO This mode allows you to manually adjust things like White Balance and more, and some phones even allow you to shoot raw or RAW images like DSLRs. We’ll take a little look at all of these terms and how adjusting each one affects your bottom line.
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Why is this important? ok The photos you regularly take on your phone have gone to great lengths to give you the “best” results possible. It doesn’t always go well.
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The whole idea of shooting in “Pro” mode is that there is little interference from the camera’s AI system to correct the image; So basically what you see in the viewfinder is the same as what you get in the viewfinder. the result. However, This means that some functions like HDR will not be available, and on some phones the Pro mode will only work with the secondary camera and only on the second level. However, If you’re wondering what this update means and why it’s included in almost every camera app on your Android phone, Read on to learn more.
When you first switch to Pro mode, You’ll see several buttons next to them that change as you move the phone. It’s easy to be intimidated, but it doesn’t have to be. If you have ever used a DSLR; You may notice a dial that says “PASM” on it. “P” stands for “Program Auto” mode; This is what your phone does when you first select “Pro” mode. In this mode, ISO value; Shutter speed and white balance will automatically adjust depending on what’s in the frame.
In Pro mode, you can take pictures instantly with default settings. One of the big benefits of this is that there’s little or no interference from the camera’s AI or scene recognition algorithms, which can make some photos worse at times with too many colors or severely washed-out skin tones.
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Shutter Speed lets you control how long the (electronic) shutter is open. Longer times allow more light to reach the sensor, but squinting can blur motion. A shorter or faster shutter speed can capture less light on the sensor, but freeze any action in time.
A shutter speed around 1/125 is usually the sweet spot, giving you a bright image without motion blur. If you are shooting sports or wildlife; You’ll want a high shutter speed like 1/250 or 1/500 to freeze the action. However, When using these speeds; Make sure there is enough light around you for a well-exposed photo.
If you’ve ever seen landscape photos that look like a dream or flow like milk; This can be achieved with a slow shutter speed. Shooting at 1/20 or slower helps achieve a blurred effect on moving objects. The lower the speed, The more blurred the effect. At this point, you’ll want to attach your phone to a tripod, as it’s impossible to shoot handheld.
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Pro mode on most phones offers a wide range of shutter speeds from 30 seconds to 1/8,000. When you adjust the shutter manually, Remember that other values, such as ISO, will automatically adjust to compensate for overall exposure.
The ISO level determines the sensor’s sensitivity to light. It is best to use a lower value when there is enough light, but when shooting in low light. A higher value is enough value to give you correct lighting even with a small light source. But a high ISO value introduces noise or grain into the image. In most cases, It’s best to leave the ISO at Auto, but if you want to get a better shot in low light, you can use a longer shutter speed and lower ISO to get a brighter image while reducing noise. Remember to stabilize the phone with a tripod or propped up to avoid motion blur.
Light painting is a fun little hack that you can try using Pro mode. It’s essentially a long exposure shot in the dark. The only moving object is the light source, creating fun patterns in the final image. For this trick you will need to put the phone on a tripod or stand on something and use a shutter speed of 10 seconds to 30 seconds depending on what you want to create.
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You’ll want to set the ISO to the lowest value possible. 100 by default. Unlike DSLRs, Smartphones don’t allow you to actually change the camera’s exposure, so it’s a setting that’s usually missing from most Pro modes. Camera apps
Once your phone is set up, you can use any light source; You can use a mini flashlight or even another phone’s flashlight to create images or scribbled words in the air, like the neon signs in the last image.
It will take a lot of trial and error before you get the exact photo you want; So feel free to try different combinations of Shutter Speed and ISO until you find the right photo. If the camera starts looking for focus in the dark, you can adjust the focus manually in Pro mode. Some phone camera apps, like the one on the Redmi Note 9 Pro ( review ), can also see which part of your subject is in focus. This may enable you to use zebra mode to help.
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If you’re the type of person who likes to edit photos after they’ve been taken. Shooting in RAW will provide the best consistency over just saving as JPEG. Like DSLRs, most camera-focused smartphones today are capable of shooting in RAW along with JPEG. RAW images capture all the data collected by the sensor, so they have multiple file sizes, and it’s up to you to keep or discard what you want.
By shooting in RAW, you completely avoid in-camera post-processing. You can only modify what you want, such as enhancing the shadows or reducing the highlights. Such non-destructive editing is often not possible with JPEGs.
Adobe Lightroom (middle) allows you to make many adjustments, so you can go from an original RAW photo (left) to a better final result (right).
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Adobe’s Lightroom is a free app on Android and a great place to edit RAW files. When it was finished, You’ll want to export your final image as a JPEG, which makes it easier to share and view on other devices.
White Balance is an important metric in photography because it determines the color tone of your image. When shooting in standard auto mode, you’ll notice that some phones tend to get warmer, like most Samsung phones, while others tend to sound cooler, like most Google Pixel phones.
In any manual smartphone mode; For actual selection of color temperature measured in Kelvin, sunny, cloudy You have the option to manually change the white balance from presets like grayscale etc.
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Typically, 5,500K to 5,700K is considered a neutral color. However, you can intentionally adjust to a warmer tone or adjust to a cooler tone depending on the flavor and effect you want to achieve for your shot.
Although we’ve covered all the basics you need to know about using Pro mode, There are a few more things common to most Android camera apps. EV or exposure compensation is a quick way to brighten or darken your image from the settings you’ve already chosen on the shutter and ISO dials. This allows you to make fine adjustments in the form of small changes like +0.7 or -0.3.
Light metering is another parameter that can affect your final image. “Average frame” is usually chosen because the entire frame is divided into equal zones.
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