Smartphone Battery Defects And Fire Hazards Leading To Mobile Product Recalls. – Lithium-ion polymer batteries, also known as lithium-polymer or Li-po for short, power our favorite smartphones; These are amazing little power packs that power up laptops and tablets. Any portable device that needs a lot of continuous power has a Li-po battery at its heart. (Devices that require large power bursts, such as power tools and e-bikes, typically use solid-shell lithium-ion batteries, which are slightly different from Li-po batteries.) Li-po batteries are the most energy-dense. Electric storage options are available and they are completely safe under normal conditions.

The bar has two Li-Po batteries. A fight ensued and both were injured. One is hot and the other is freezing.

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However, stories of exploding batteries rarely capture the public’s imagination for obvious reasons. But what happens if your phone gets repaired and your device crashes and you accidentally run out of battery? Images of horrific explosions and chemical fires conjure up your mind – if you damage the Li-Po in any way. A violent reaction will be the inevitable result.

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The team is here to quell Lipo’s explosive nature. The process shows how to prevent a broken lipo from going to the post office. To do this, Cut and slice some of our batteries –

A Li-po battery is like a tightly packed piece of fruit. very thin metals; Multiple layers of plastics and chemicals are stacked on top of each other, rolled tightly into a flat rectangle, and placed into a foil bag. The bag is filled with polymer-based electrolyte (Lithium).

Name) sealed to form a complete battery. Multiple cells are connected in parallel or in series to form larger batteries. To see how these batteries are made, Check out this detailed video of the iPhone battery factory in action.

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A Li-po battery has three main layers: the cathode (+); insulating separator and anode (-).

The cathode (+) is covered with a thin layer of aluminum. Coating materials have different charges; discharge They offer power and cycle characteristics and boast fun names like Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) and Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LCO). The common denominator of all coatings is lithium; It’s a low-density metal that’s key to battery performance.

An insulating separator is a flexible, flexible material that physically separates the cathode (+) and anode (-) layers to allow lithium ions to flow. It is a semi-conductive sheet. Without it, the cathode and anode touch each other and cause a short circuit.

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The anode (-) is a layer of copper coated with a carbonate material, usually some form of graphite.

All of these layers are soaked in a gel-like electrolyte that allows lithium ions to permeate the environment. Ion flow = no energy. Lithium in the electrolyte; Solvents and Additives – Contains mixed amounts of electrolytes.

It affects how much energy a li-po battery can store. The exact composition varies from manufacturer to manufacturer and is a trade secret for each.

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When the lipo battery burns out, It is not the lithium content of the battery exposed to air/moisture that burns the battery. Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries contain very small amounts of metallic lithium – not enough to provide the ignition “oomph” needed to ignite (unlike rechargeable lithium batteries, which contain little metallic lithium and can ignite from exposure to moisture. ).

Ordinarily, Sometimes things (usually spikes) can change, although they are safely separated from things that can cause electrons. Let’s see what happens when something punctures a Li-po battery.

When a Li-po battery is punctured, You break the insulation layers and cause a localized short circuit. All of the battery’s stored electrical energy wants to pass through in that short time, and the resulting current causes the area to overheat – this is how a car’s cigarette lighter works. This hot spot vaporizes the surrounding electrolyte and turns it into CO.

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Volatile solvents. It also heats this gas, and if the mixture reaches its flash point, the gas will burn. The heat from the fire further evaporates the electrolyte, causing a chain reaction known as thermal runaway. Boom! Battery light.

For example, When you scratch a fully charged iPhone 12 Pro Max battery, It explodes instantly and glows like a warm metal croissant. Smoke and gases billowed from the sides, and the steam burned rapidly:

To stop him. Like a white hot coal The reaction needs to be cooled until the electrolyte no longer generates fuel and heat by itself. A common method of activating a lithium-ion battery is to wait for the battery to ignite, or to spray it with copious amounts of water, as seen in Tesla’s emergency response guide.

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Because it is very difficult to put out a li-po battery fire, It is important to prevent it in the first place. By protecting the battery to 25% or less, the risk of overheating can be significantly reduced. Without stored potential energy; Even without electricity, it is difficult for batteries to generate the heat needed to burn electricity. Puncturing a battery with less than 25% charge can cause sparks and smoke and cause the battery to overheat.

To see for ourselves; We drained the iPhone 12 Pro Max’s battery to 25% multiple times. The battery gets hot (~120°C) and emits smoke and sparks, but that’s okay.

That’s why you’ll find a note on battery charging in our repair guide. We make repairs as safe as possible and make a big difference in draining the battery. Don’t miss this important step.

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For your safety, charge the battery below 25% before unplugging the phone. This reduces dangerous heat exposure if the battery is accidentally damaged during repair. If your battery is overcharged, take appropriate measures. Manual notice to repair

Just to be safe, note that battery drain only works with small li-po batteries like phones and laptops (laptops have larger batteries, but they’re made of small, individual li-po cells.) Tablets like the 12.9. The iPad Pro has two large li-po cells. There may be enough stored energy to light the battery.

It is discarded below 25%. If working around larger li-po cells, power the unit down to 0%. Don’t worry – charging for a short period of time won’t harm your battery.

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Drain the water when your device shows 0%. When the battery is low, the BMS (Battery Management System) board drops below the voltage threshold – usually around 3.3V and cuts out. This leaves about 10-15% energy in the battery, preventing it from being damaged again. Don’t leave it at 0% for weeks at a time. Or the battery may melt below this safety limit, retreat, become damaged, and become unable to recharge.

Don’t worry if you puncture your lithium battery during repair. A punctured battery rarely explodes, but it can release very hot flammable gas and debris that can cause severe burns. Inhalation of vapors and solvents is unhealthy but rarely fatal.

If the battery doesn’t respond immediately (a mini-shock because you’ve smartly drained the battery); Observe the battery for five minutes. If it doesn’t heat up after five minutes. You can still work on your device, but don’t use the battery. Even if the jab doesn’t break the outer case. The battery has internal structural damage and is a potential safety hazard.

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If the battery gets hot, place the device on a fireproof surface and allow it to fully charge throughout the day. After removing it, the battery will be overcharged and cold to the touch. Remove and dispose of the battery properly. Do not use batteries.

If the battery overheats, It is classified as a Class B fire (volatile particulate matter primarily ignites the fire). Use a heat-resistant tool, such as foil, to place the tool onto a heat-resistant surface, such as a metal baking sheet. If possible, move the device outside to a safe place where the battery may burn.

If the device cannot be moved, stir the fire with sand; cooling the foam and reaction; An ABC or CO2 extinguisher can be filled with a large amount of water or covered with a fireproof box. Even if the fire goes out, the battery will still burn like a hot coal. Wait until it cools down completely. If weakened, dispose of waste properly.

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As a reward for making it to the end of the post, here’s a burnt iPhone 12 Pro Max wallpaper. Get them as your wallpaper or lock screen: Go to this page on your phone. Tap the wallpaper to see it in full resolution. Then save it to your photos. Open the Settings app; Select “Wallpapers” and “Choose a new wallpaper.”

I hope these pictures are the closest you can get to a battery light. Follow safe battery handling procedures and remember: Only you can prevent battery damage. As impressive as modern smartphone technology is, batteries still rely on chemical reactions. That is, these units

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